군자동수학 Index https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2016332. 55 Bastedo and Jaquette (2011) also used one year of the Barron’s selectivity index in their study (cited above). 56 This analysis excludes enrollment at less-than-2-year institutions. 57 For example, in July 2017, Ohio became the 24th state to authorize community colleges to develop 4-year programs and offer bachelor’s degrees https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/community-colleges-can-now-offer-bachelor-degrees/lxJFj5sk4SizXfVlY4cADI/. 56 2018 Equity Indicators Report 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 76% 24% 42% 31% 47% 30% 44% 30% 57% 43% 70% 56% 70% 53% 69% 58% Pell or Other Federal Grant No Federal Grant Pell or Other Federal Grant No Federal Grant Pell or Other Federal Grant No Federal Grant Pell or Other Federal Grant No Federal Grant 2001 2005 2010 2015 4-Year 2-Year Equity Indicator 2a: Percentage distribution of full-time, first-time degree-seeking undergraduate students who did and did not receive Pell or other Federal Grants by level of institution attended: 2001, 2005, 2010, and 2015 Indicator Status: High Inequality and Widening Gap The difference in the percentages of Federal Grant recipients and non-recipients attending 4-year rather than 2-year colleges widened from 13 percentage points in 2001 to 18 percentage points in 2015 NOTE: Federal Grant aid is composed primarily of Pell Grants but also includes Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG) and grants from federal agencies other than the U.S. Department of Education such as the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Labor. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). (2017). Digest of Education Statistics 2017 [Table 331.20]. Equity Indicator 2: What Type of Postsecondary Educational Institution Do Students Attend? 57 70% 64% 17% 13% 18% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Federal Grant Recipients Federal Grant Public Federal Grant Private Non-Profit Federal Grant Private For-Profit 71% 70% 25% 23% 4% 7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Federal Grant Non-Recipients No Federal Grant Public No Federal Grant Private Non-Profit No Federal Grant Private For-Profit Equity Indicator 2b: Percentage Distribution of full-time, first-time degree-seeking undergraduate students by control of institution attended by receipt of federal grant status: 2004 to 2015 Indicator Status: High Inequality and Persisting Gaps Pell and other Federal Grant recipients were 3 times as likely as Federal Grant non-recipients to attend a private for-profit institution in 2015, up from 2 times as likely in 2004. NOTE: Federal Grant aid is composed primarily of Pell Grants but also includes Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG) and grants from federal agencies other than the U.S. Department of Education such as the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Labor. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). (2017). Digest of Education Statistics 2017 [Table 331.20]. 58 2018 Equity Indicators Report Equity Indicator 2c: How Does the Percent of Students Receiving Federal Grants Vary by Institutional Level and Control? Receiving Pell and other Federal Grants is more common among full-time, first-time (FTFT) undergraduates attending for-profit institutions than among FTFT undergraduates attending public institutions. About a third of FTFT undergraduates attending public 4-year (38 percent) and private non-profit 4-year (33 percent) institutions received Pell or other Federal Grants in 2015, compared with 72 percent of those attending private for-profit 4-year institutions. About half (56 percent) of FTFT undergraduates attending public 2-year institutions, but three-fourths of those attending private non-profit 2-year (74 percent) and private for-profit 2-year (74 percent) institutions received Federal Grants. Indicator 2c shows that the share of FTFT
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