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U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Education Directory, Colleges and Universities, 1949- 50 through 1965-66; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), “Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities” surveys, 1966-67 through 1985-86; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), “Institutional Characteristics Survey” (IPEDS-IC:86-99); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2013, “Institutional Characteristics” component. Digest of Education Statistics 2016 [Table 317.10.]. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d16/tables/dt16_317.10.asp?current=yes. 10 Before 1995-96, NCES counted “institutions of higher education.” Beginning in 1995-96, the numbers reflect “degree-granting institutions,” defined by NCES as “institutions that grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs.” Digest of Education Statistics 2016 [Table 317.10.]. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d16/tables/dt16_317.10.asp?current=yes. Setting the Stage 10 2018 Equity Indicators Report 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 4-year, 3,004 2-year, 1,579 2-year, 1,138 4-year, 1,866 500 0 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 STS Figure 1: Number of degree-granting Title IV institutions in the United States by level: 1974-75 to 2015-16 NOTE: Data represent 1974-75 to 2015-16 academic years. Data begin with 1975 due to lack of reporting prior to 1975. Data through 1995-96 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. This change accounts for the increase in 2-year institutions in that year. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Changes in counts of institutions over time are also affected by the numbers of institutions submitting separate data for branch campuses. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Education Directory, Colleges and Universities, 1949-50 through 1965-66; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), “Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities” surveys, 1966-67 through 1985-86; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), “Institutional Characteristics Survey”(IPEDS-IC:86-99); and IPEDS Fall 2000 through Fall 2013, “Institutional Characteristics” component. Digest of Education Statistics 2016 [Table 317.10]. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d16/tables/dt16_317.10.asp?current=yes. Introduction: Setting The Stage 11 STS Figure 2 shows trends in the number of institutions by control. Data in the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) prior to 1984-85 are not comprehensive, particularly for private for-profit institutions. For this reason, we take 1985 as a starting point. Between 1984-85 and 2015-16, the number of public institutions increased by 8 percent and the number of private non-profit institutions increased by 5 percent. Starting from a much lower reported base, the number of private for-profit institutions increased by 490 percent, rising from 214 in 1984-85 to 1,263 by 2015-16.11 11 It is unknown how much of the increase is related to increased reporting and participation in Title IV aid programs on the part of private for-profit institutions and how much reflects actual growth. Title IV institutions are eligible to participate in Title IV federal student financial assistance programs. 1,433 55 1,701 1,620 1,263 1,536 200 0 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 Private For-Profit Public Private Non-Profit 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 STS Figure 2: Number of degree-granting Title IV institutions in the United States by control: 1974-75 to 2015-16 NOTE: Data begin with 1975 due to reporting consistency issues prior to 1975. Data for private for-profit institutions are subject to coverage issues, especially prior to 1985. Data through 1995-96 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. This change accounts for the increase in private for-profit카테고리 없음