세곡동수학 learning process, particularly in the earlier grades. Children spend about 26% of their time in school, sleep 40%, leaving about 34% of their time left-over.[270] Teachers believe that parents are not supervising their children's free time to encourage the learning process, such as basic literacy, which is crucial not only to later success in life, but also to keeping them out of prison.[271]and the ensuing confusion surrounding the facts of his assassination, are of political and historical importance insofar as they marked a turning point and decline in the faith of the American people in the political establishment—a point made by commentators from Gore Vidal to Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. and implied by Oliver Stone in several of his films, such as his landmark 1991 JFK.[citation needed][dubious – discuss] The Condition of Education 2018 | 1 Chapter: 4/International Comparisons Section: Finances Education Expenditures by Country In 2014, the United States spent $12,300 per full-time-equivalent (FTE) student on elementary and secondary education, which was 29 percent higher than the OECD average of $9,600. At the postsecondary level, the United States spent $29,700 per FTE student, which was 81 percent higher than the OECD average of $16,400. This indicator uses material from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to compare countries’ expenditures on education using two measures: expenditures by public and private education institutions per full-time-equivalent (FTE) student and total government and private expenditures on education institutions as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). The OECD is an organization of 35 countries that collects and publishes an array of data on its member countries. Education expenditures are from public revenue sources (governments) and private revenue sources and include current and capital expenditures. Private sources include payments from households for school-based expenses such as tuition, transportation fees, book rentals, and food services, as well as public funding via subsidies to households, private fees for education services, and other private spending that goes through the educational institution. The total government and private expenditures on education institutions as a percentage of GDP measure allows for a comparison of countries’ expenditures relative to their ability to finance education. Purchasing power parity (PPP) indexes are used to convert other currencies into U.S. dollars. Monetary amounts are in constant 2016 dollars based on national Consumer Price Indexes.1 Expenditures per FTE student at the elementary/ secondary level varied widely across OECD countries2 in 2014, ranging from $3,200 in Mexico to $15,000 in Norway. The United States spent $12,300 per FTE student at the elementary/secondary level, which was 29 percent higher than the average of $9,600 for OECD member countries reporting data. Expenditures per FTE student at the postsecondary level also varied across OECD countries in 2014, ranging from $8,500 in Chile to $29,700 in the United States. Expenditures per FTE student at the postsecondary level in the United States were 81 percent higher than the OECD average of $16,400. The Condition of Education 2018 | 2 Chapter: 4/International Comparisons Section: Finances Education Expenditures by Country Figure 1. Expenditures and percentage change in expenditures per full-time-equivalent (FTE) student for elementary and secondary education from 2005 to 2014, by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country # Rounds to zero. 1 Education expenditures include public institutions only in one or both data years (2005 and 2014). 2 Occupation-specific education corresponding to that offered at the vocational associate’s degree level in the United States is included in elementary and secondary education instead of in higher education in one or both data years (2005 and 2014). 3 Education expenditures exclude postsecondary non-higher-education in one or both data years (2005 and 2014). 4 Elementary and secondary education
카테고리 없음